Research Expertise
Benefits of research in office
Why primary care research
Feasiblity Lyme disease trials
Study site
Pilots completed

Pioneering design
"Proof-of-concept"
Research Infrastructure
Pioneering design
Speed study to peer review

 
 

Benefits of research

Lyme disease patients benefit directly from the the research done by Lyme disease research and practice (LDPR). Through LDPR, they gain access to clinical trials by the same doctors who are treating them, and they are often among the first to receive new, proven therapies for their disease. "We're leading the standard of care" says Dr. Daniel J. Cameron, a nationally renowned expert in the Lyme disease field who is director of the Lyme Disease Practice and Research.

Dr. Cameron takes leadership roles in an international Lyme disease society called ILADS. Dr. Cameron is the lead author of a recently peer reviewed published treatment guideline for Lyme disease. This treatment guideline used used evidence based medicine in Lyme disease patients. These guidelines have become a standard of care in the treatment of Lyme disease.

These guidelines were developed by 17 professionals around the country and was sponsered by the International Lyme and Associated Disease Society (ILADS), a nonprofit, international, multidisciplinary medical society, dedicated to the diagnosis and appropriate treatment of Lyme and its associated diseases. The guidelines were published in the 2004 edition of Expert Rev. Anti-infect. Ther. 2(1).

top

Why primary care research

This primary care setting is uniquely relevant to chronic Lyme disease epidemiology, given the availability of front line personnel treating Lyme disease, the ability to examine the entire cohort of Lyme disease patients, and the potential for conducting rapidly evolving or emergent research. Research in the primary care setting resolves methodologic problems, such as documenting the accuracy of a customary procedure in preparation for use in epidemiologic research (referral bias), or evaluating the effect of Lyme disease diagnosis and/or treatment on risk factor estimates derived from case-control studies. Patients will be drawn from patients identified by the Surveillance Database. This comprehensive cohort improves the generalizability of the result to the general Lyme disease population. The control population drawn from the same primary care practice in an endemic area for Lyme disease allows generalizability to the primary care setting.

top

Feasibility trials

The LDPR initiated and is continuing to enroll patients in a clinical trial treating Lyme disease patients with recurrent Lyme disease with antibiotics to better understand the role of persistent infection and guide the development of innovative antibiotic treatment strategies.

Pioneering design include: enrollment of patients using clinical judgment without serologic evidence, "proof-of-concept" using oral antibiotics, and launch from a primary care office. LDPR reported the feasibility of clinical trials for chronic Lyme disease.

top

Site

LDPR'ss office is stategically located in Mt. Kisco, New York. The practice provides primary care, enabling LDPR to comfortably accommodate many types of clinical studies.

The staff of the LDPR consists of trained clinicians, researchers, and support staff dedicated to providing the best in patient-oriented clinical research.

top

Pilots completed

After a series of pilots over 5 years, a full scale Lyme disease Surveillance Database was successfully launched. Over two thousand consecutive patients with Lyme disease have been added consecutively to the Surveillance Database since the inception of the cohort in June 1997. History, signs, laboratory examinations, symptomology, and outcome data have been entered prospectively on every patient.

The large sample size achieved by a Surveillance Database design in a primary care setting tremendously increases the pool of patients for study. The effect of race on Lyme disease was able to be examined for the first time even though only 1% of the cohort was non-white - Blacks (n = 65), Asian (n= 55) and Hispanic (n = 45). The impact of age on Lyme disease was able to be examined for the young and old elderly (under and over 80 years of age).

Patients have been identified quicker opening up the potential for more rapid enrollment and lowering the cost of needed clinical trials. The Surveillance Database was able to identify difficulties in the current NIH trials by making the two-tier serologic criteria an entrance requirement. Only 4 of the 1628 patients in the Surveillance Database met all of the entrance criteria. Therefore, 24,000 patients with Lyme disease would need to be screened to enroll 60 patients.

top

Pioneering design top

The LDPR initiated and is continuing to enroll patients in a clinical trial treating Lyme disease patients with recurrent Lyme disease with antibiotics to better understand the role of persistent infection and guide the development of innovative antibiotic treatment strategies.

Pioneering design include: enrollment of patients using clinical judgment without serologic evidence, "proof-of-concept" using oral antibiotics, and launch from a primary care office. LDPR reported the feasibility of clinical trials for chronic Lyme disease.

top

"Proof-of-concept"

LDPR has introduced "Proof of concept" clinical trials that are critical in understanding the treatment of chronic Lyme disease. LDPR is the largest primary care center to offer clinical studies (Phase IIa) in Lyme disease. These "Proof of concept" studies will help establish appropriate dosage, duration of treatment, and safety profile.

top

Research Infrastructure

LDPR provides the research infrastructure for facilitating the research of a community based non-academic practice for a broad array of research on diagnostic testing, treatments, and prevention. The availability of such an infrastructure enables a greater efficiency and breadth in the capacity to pursue intervention research. Expertise will be provided in experimental methodology, database maintenance, statistical analysis, and statistical consultation.

This provides core support for patient recruitment and follow-up, diagnosis and assessment, data base management and statistical analysis, and laboratories. Consultation will be proactive and provided to LDPR-affiliated clinical staff very early in the planning research studies and projects.

Additionally, LDPR supports a midcareer clinician to allow him to devote more time to patient-oriented research and enhance his clinical research skills in order to advance the field of patient-oriented research and mentor beginning clinical investigators. LDPR has shown evidence of a strong track record in intervention research through support of individual projects and shows promise, by virtue of the commitment of institutional resources, and identification of a research focus, to develop into a mature research center. It contains a developmental program of core research to determine the specific form and direction that a fully developed research center might take in future years.

LDPR provides the investigator with the necessary support for the initial feasibility testing of innovative clinical treatment studies on Lyme disease. It is expected that this LDPRW will serve as a basis for planning future clinical research project or cooperative clinical trial group studies.

top

Speed study to peer review

This LDPR envisions piloting new therapeutic clinical trials that move new treatment strategies more rapidly from the primary care office into peer review journals. The research facilitated by the Surveillance Database will have major public health significance including intervention studies that are broadly inclusive with respect to the heterogeneity of patients, the severity and chronicity of chronic Lyme disease, and types of interventions in the primary care setting. These clinical studies involving human subjects will be designed to ultimately improve Lyme disease treatment, and be based on a strong rationale. The underlying hypothesis is supported by preclinical data. The clinical correlates will have future clinical application such as development of new treatment strategies or identification of patient subsets for specific treatment therapies.

top