Lyme Project: New England Journal of Medicine, letter to the editor New England Journal of Medicine, letter to the editor ================================================================================ Dr. Daniel Cameron on 03 September, 2008 03:15:00 To the Editor: The appraisal of chronic Lyme disease by Feder et al. requires reevaluation. The strong recommendations made by the authors are based on a relatively small number of subjects, do not reflect clinical evidence, and do not take into account the International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society (ILADS) clinical practice guidelines. It is time the medical community acknowledged Lyme disease as another example of "clinical equipoise" — an absence of consensus within the clinical community — and established publishing standards accordingly. When clinical equipoise exists, it is even more critical for the medical community to be able to evaluate conflicting positions, the basis for the medical evidence cited, study criteria, and professional agendas and conflicts of interest that may exist. Only by airing these different points of view will the medical and scientific communities reach a better understanding of controversial topics such as chronic Lyme disease. Currently, medical experts in support of the ILADS clinical practice guidelines are rarely, if ever, included in the process of scientific reviews. In the spirit of good science, I would suggest that this be changed. Daniel J. Cameron, M.D., M.P.H. First Medical Associates Mt. Kisco, NY 10549 "The term "clinical equipoise," used by Cameron, is difficult to justify in view of the published reports of five double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials that have convincingly demonstrated that antibiotic treatment of post–Lyme disease symptoms is not in the best interests of patients.5 Our article summarizes the consensus among clinicians who practice evidence-based medicine, such as Drapkin, whom we thank for his comments." Henry M. Feder, Jr., M.D. University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington, CT 06030 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/358/4/428 Dr. Cameron's comments: This response by Dr. Feder is another example of the limits of the difficulty airing these different points of view will the medical and scientific communities reach a better understanding of controversial topics such as chronic Lyme disease. The New England Journal of Medicine 200 word limit did not allow me to discuss the weaknesses of the trials. Dr. Feder failed to point out that ILADS professionals also practice evidence-based medicine as outlined in their published evidence-based practice treatment guidelines. Dr. Feder should have accepted the call for dialogue rather than continue to dismiss differing views.